BREEDING AND EXPLOITATION OF NATIVE SALMONIDS SPECIES WITH A VIEW TO DIVERSITY THE FISH PRODUCTION AND PRESERVE THE BIODIVERSITY
Keywords:
brown trout, huchen, native salmonids, biodiversityAbstract
In Romania, the salmon breeding is the second branch of pisciculture as importance,
but the obtained production is very small (about 1240 to; ANPA, 2005) and enough
limited as bred species (brown trout - Salmo trutta fario, brook trout - Salvelinus
fontinalis and rainbow trout - Oncorhynchus mykiss). The brown trout (Salmo trutta
fario L.) and the huchen (Hucho hucho L.) represent two species with big
economical, biological and culinary value, and to capitalize and promote the
Romanian aquatic and endemic potential we consider timely and necessary that
these ones to breed in specialized farms, with a view to diversity the fish production
and to preserve the biodiversity. In the project, our consortium proposes projection
and building of a pilot station for brown trout (Salmo trutta fario L.) and huchen
(Hucho hucho L.) breeding in space and environment controlled, hall type, with
control possibility of medium parameters. By application of modern and performed
fish breeding system it can be promoted new methods, techniques and technologies,
which have as final aim the obtaining of some diversity fish productions, and
evidently superior given to those obtained in present days in trout farms from
Romania.
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